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BMW Group

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German automotive manufacturer founded in 1916, headquartered in Munich. Signed a commercial agreement with Figure AI in January 2024 to deploy humanoid robots in car production. Figure 02 contributed to production of 30,000 cars at BMW's Spartanburg plant.

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Introduction

BMW was founded on March 7, 1916, in Munich as an aircraft engine manufacturer, pivoted to motorcycles (R32, 1923), then entered automobiles in 1928. The iFACTORY concept drives its future manufacturing vision.

Technology

Platform maturity, autonomy stack, and flagship-system specifications in one view.

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Company Story

BMW Group completed the industry's first extended deployment of Figure AI's humanoid robot at its Spartanburg plant, where Figure 02 contributed to 30,000+ BMW X3 vehicles over 11 months. In 2026, BMW expanded humanoid deployment to Germany with Hexagon's AEON robot at Plant Leipzig.

History

In January 2024, BMW signed with Figure AI for Plant Spartanburg. Figure 02 operated 10-hour shifts, moved 90,000+ sheet-metal components, covered 1.2 million steps across 1,250 operating hours, contributing to 30,000+ BMW X3 vehicles.

The deployment revealed that the robot's forearm was the top hardware failure point, directly informing Figure 03's redesigned wrist.

In early 2026, BMW launched a pilot at Plant Leipzig with Hexagon's AEON humanoid for battery assembly, and established a Center of Competence for Physical AI in Production.