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Tesla

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American AI and electric vehicle company developing Optimus, a humanoid robot built on Tesla’s vision-based autonomy stack.

Founded 2003Undisclosed raised

Humanoid Robots

About Tesla

Tesla is an American electric vehicle, energy, and artificial intelligence company founded in 2003 and headquartered in Austin, Texas. Best known for electric vehicles, battery systems, and autonomous driving technology, the company has expanded into humanoid robotics through Optimus, its general-purpose robot program. Optimus applies Tesla’s experience in vision-based AI, electric actuators, manufacturing, and fleet-scale data systems to humanoid robotics. The robot is being developed for repetitive industrial work inside Tesla factories before broader commercial applications, making Tesla one of the most closely watched companies in the humanoid sector.

Technical Profile

Platform maturity, autonomy stack, and flagship-system specifications in one view.

Technology Snapshot

A concise view of platform maturity and deployment footprint.

Hardware GenerationGen 2
Flagship PlatformOptimus Gen 2
Deployments1,500

AI Stack

Capabilities and model layers highlighted by the company.

01Tesla FSD
02Dojo
03PyTorch

Optimus Gen 2 Specs

Published operating specifications for the lead system.

Battery Life8 hours
Payload Capacity20 kg
Speed8 km/h
Degrees of Freedom28

Certifications

Standards and certifications currently associated with the platform.

01ISO 26262
02FMVSS

Latest Updates

Share Price

Tesla's market price over time.

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Tesla History

Tesla announced its Optimus humanoid robot at AI Day on August 19, 2021. The concept was initially represented by a person in a robot suit, but outlined an ambitious vision for a robot to handle dangerous and repetitive tasks.

In September 2022, at Tesla's second AI Day, the company showcased semi-functional prototypes of Optimus, with one version walking on stage. Throughout 2023, videos showed Optimus performing increasingly complex tasks including sorting colored blocks and yoga poses.

In December 2023, Tesla unveiled Optimus Generation 2, featuring a slimmer figure with improved hands, smoother movements, and demonstrations of walking, dancing, and delicate manipulation. By May 2024, Optimus robots were performing tasks at Tesla factories.

At the "We, Robot" event in October 2024, Tesla showcased Optimus interacting autonomously with attendees. In June 2024, Musk announced that Optimus would enter limited production in 2025, with over 1,500 units deployed in Tesla facilities and plans for external sales at an estimated $30,000 price point in 2026.