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OpenAI

Private

Founded in December 2015 as a nonprofit AI research lab by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, and others with $1 billion in pledges. Created ChatGPT and the GPT series that catalyzed the generative AI revolution. Invested in robotics through partnerships with 1X Technologies and Figure AI.

Founded 2015$40.00B raised

Introduction

OpenAI is the creator of ChatGPT and GPT series of large language models, valued at $300 billion as of March 2025. While OpenAI disbanded its internal robotics team in 2021, it has since become a major investor in humanoid robotics, backing Figure AI, 1X Technologies, and Physical Intelligence.

Technology

Platform maturity, autonomy stack, and flagship-system specifications in one view.

Autonomy

AI Stack

Capabilities and model layers highlighted by the company.

  • GPT
  • Robotics Division

Investors

March 31, 2026Funding RoundInvestment
Growth

$122 billion

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Valuation History

Follow OpenAI's valuation growth through its funding rounds.

Management Team

Company Story

OpenAI is the creator of ChatGPT and GPT series of large language models, valued at $300 billion as of March 2025. While OpenAI disbanded its internal robotics team in 2021, it has since become a major investor in humanoid robotics, backing Figure AI, 1X Technologies, and Physical Intelligence.

  1. December 11, 2015 - July 2019

    OpenAI is founded and restructures

    OpenAI was founded on December 11, 2015, as a nonprofit by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, and others, with $1 billion pledged. Musk departed the board in 2018. In 2019, OpenAI created a capped-profit subsidiary; Microsoft invested $1 billion.

    FoundingMicrosoft
  2. June 2021 - March 2023

    ChatGPT era begins

    ChatGPT launched in November 2022, becoming the fastest-growing consumer application in history. GPT-4 followed in March 2023. OpenAI originally had an internal robotics team (Rubik's Cube manipulation) but disbanded it in mid-2021.

    ChatGPTGPT-4
  3. 2023 - 2024

    OpenAI re-enters robotics through investments

    OpenAI re-entered robotics through investments: $23.5 million in 1X Technologies (2023), participation in Figure AI's $675 million round (2024), and Physical Intelligence's seed round.

    1XFigurePhysical Intelligence
  4. January 2025 - March 2025

    Stargate and the $300B valuation milestone

    In March 2025, a $40 billion round led by SoftBank pushed valuation to $300 billion. In January 2025, OpenAI announced The Stargate Project, a $500 billion AI infrastructure initiative with Oracle and SoftBank.

    SoftBankStargate