AI Stack
Capabilities and model layers highlighted by the company.
- GPT
- Robotics Division

Founded in December 2015 as a nonprofit AI research lab by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, and others with $1 billion in pledges. Created ChatGPT and the GPT series that catalyzed the generative AI revolution. Invested in robotics through partnerships with 1X Technologies and Figure AI.
OpenAI is the creator of ChatGPT and GPT series of large language models, valued at $300 billion as of March 2025. While OpenAI disbanded its internal robotics team in 2021, it has since become a major investor in humanoid robotics, backing Figure AI, 1X Technologies, and Physical Intelligence.
Platform maturity, autonomy stack, and flagship-system specifications in one view.
Capabilities and model layers highlighted by the company.
$122 billion
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Follow OpenAI's valuation growth through its funding rounds.
OpenAI is the creator of ChatGPT and GPT series of large language models, valued at $300 billion as of March 2025. While OpenAI disbanded its internal robotics team in 2021, it has since become a major investor in humanoid robotics, backing Figure AI, 1X Technologies, and Physical Intelligence.
OpenAI was founded on December 11, 2015, as a nonprofit by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, and others, with $1 billion pledged. Musk departed the board in 2018. In 2019, OpenAI created a capped-profit subsidiary; Microsoft invested $1 billion.
ChatGPT launched in November 2022, becoming the fastest-growing consumer application in history. GPT-4 followed in March 2023. OpenAI originally had an internal robotics team (Rubik's Cube manipulation) but disbanded it in mid-2021.
OpenAI re-entered robotics through investments: $23.5 million in 1X Technologies (2023), participation in Figure AI's $675 million round (2024), and Physical Intelligence's seed round.
In March 2025, a $40 billion round led by SoftBank pushed valuation to $300 billion. In January 2025, OpenAI announced The Stargate Project, a $500 billion AI infrastructure initiative with Oracle and SoftBank.