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Toyota

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Japanese automotive giant founded in 1937, Toyota has invested in humanoid robotics through its Partner Robot series since 2005 and the T-HR3 telepresence humanoid unveiled in 2017. Established the Toyota Research Institute (TRI) in 2016 in Silicon Valley to advance AI and robotics research.

Founded 1937Undisclosed raised

Humanoid Robots

About Toyota

Toyota Motor Corporation is the world's largest automaker by volume, founded in 1937. In robotics, Toyota has invested heavily through its Partner Robot Division and the Toyota Research Institute (TRI), developing humanoid platforms including the T-HR3 teleoperated humanoid and Punyo, a soft-bodied robot for whole-body manipulation research. Toyota committed $1 billion to AI and robotics research through TRI.

Technical Profile

Platform maturity, autonomy stack, and flagship-system specifications in one view.

Technology Snapshot

A concise view of platform maturity and deployment footprint.

Hardware GenerationGen 3
Flagship PlatformT-HR3
Deployments50

AI Stack

Capabilities and model layers highlighted by the company.

01ROS2
02PyTorch
03Toyota AI

T-HR3 Specs

Published operating specifications for the lead system.

Battery Life2 hours
Payload Capacity5 kg
Speed3 km/h
Degrees of Freedom32

Certifications

Standards and certifications currently associated with the platform.

01CE
02ISO 9001

Latest Updates

Share Price

Toyota's market price over time.

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Toyota History

Toyota's robotics ambitions began in 2000 with its Partner Robot Division, fusing decades of industrial robot manufacturing with automotive electronics and AI. First creations were musical humanoids, trumpet and violin-performing robots showcased at the 2005 World Expo in Aichi, Japan.

In November 2015, Toyota announced a $1 billion investment to establish the Toyota Research Institute (TRI) for AI and robotics. The HSR (Human Support Robot), in development since 2012, was deployed to research communities worldwide.

The T-HR3, Toyota's third-generation humanoid, was unveiled in November 2017. It pioneered a master-slave teleoperation system for dangerous environments, disaster zones, construction, medical facilities, and outer space.

In 2024, TRI introduced Punyo, a soft-bodied humanoid using whole-body manipulation, hugging, cradling, pressing objects against its torso. Toyota continues to pursue robotics from industrial automation to elder care and space exploration.