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Proception AI

Private

Palo Alto startup building ultra dexterous humanoid robot hands, founded in September 2024 by Jay Li and Jianxiang Xu, both former Tesla Optimus engineers. Y Combinator backed. Tesla filed a trade secrets lawsuit against the company in June 2025.

Founded 2024$500,000 raised

Dexterous Hands

Executive Summary

Proception AI is a Palo Alto startup building dexterous humanoid hands as the entry point to broader humanoid automation. Founded in 2024 by former Tesla Optimus engineers Jay Li and Jianxiang Xu, the Y Combinator-backed company focuses on high-precision manipulation, fast iteration, and data-collection workflows designed to scale beyond a single research prototype.

Technical Profile

Platform maturity, autonomy stack, and flagship-system specifications in one view.

Technology Snapshot

A concise view of platform maturity and deployment footprint.

Flagship PlatformProHand

Investors

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About Proception AI

Proception AI is a Palo Alto startup building dexterous humanoid hands as the entry point to broader humanoid automation. Founded in 2024 by former Tesla Optimus engineers Jay Li and Jianxiang Xu, the Y Combinator-backed company focuses on high-precision manipulation, fast iteration, and data-collection workflows designed to scale beyond a single research prototype.

  1. September 2024

    Proception AI is founded by former Tesla Optimus engineers

    Proception AI was founded in September 2024 by Jay Li and Jack Xu, both former Tesla Optimus engineers. Less than a week after Li left Tesla, Proception was incorporated.

    Palo AltoTesla Optimus alumni
  2. October 2024 - January 2025

    ProHand 1.0 is built within four months

    With ~5 people, the founders built a functional humanoid hand prototype in four months. The ProHand 1.0 integrates high-resolution touch sensors with five articulated fingers.

    ProHand 1.0Dexterous hand
  3. March 2025

    Y Combinator backing and pre-seed capital fund the next phase

    Accepted into Y Combinator, Proception raised $500,000 in pre-seed in March 2025 and published benchmarks claiming superiority over Shadow Hand, Allegro Hand, and others.

    Y CombinatorPre-seed
  4. June 2025

    Tesla sues Proception over alleged Optimus hand trade secrets

    In June 2025, Tesla filed a trade secrets lawsuit accusing Li of downloading confidential Optimus hand designs before departure. Proception continues development despite the legal challenges.

    Tesla lawsuitOptimus hand